BRCA genes are often mentioned only when people talk about women. Breast cancer. Ovarian cancer. Mothers and daughters. Because of that, many families think BRCA changes only matter for women. But that is not true. Men can carry BRCA gene changes and pass them to their children. Men can also have a higher chance of certain cancers linked to these changes.
BRCA genes are found in men, too
BRCA1 and BRCA2 are genes that every person has. They help repair damage inside the body’s cells. When one of these genes has a harmful change, the chance of some cancers can rise. This can happen in men as well. A man may inherit the change from either side of the family and may have no idea it is there.
Why does this get missed
Many families only look at the women when thinking about BRCA history. They remember breast or ovarian cancer but do not think about fathers, brothers, uncles, or grandfathers. That can leave out an important part of the picture. Family history on the father’s side matters just as much.
Risks for men
Men with BRCA changes may have a higher chance of:
Male breast cancer
This does not mean cancer will definitely happen. It means regular checks and awareness become more important.
Screening may start earlier
Some men with BRCA changes may be advised to begin certain screenings earlier, sometimes around age 35 to 40. The right age can depend on family history and which BRCA gene is involved.
When to ask about testing
Speaking with a doctor or genetic counsellor may help if there is:
Breast cancer at a younger age in the family
Ovarian cancer in relatives
Male breast cancer
Several family members with related cancers
A known BRCA change in the family
A Reminder
Genes do not belong to one gender. They move through the whole family. Looking only at one side can mean missing important answers. Yes, men can carry BRCA genes. Yes, men can pass them on. Sometimes the answer has been in the family history all along.